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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the correct medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, including medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medication to treat anxiety, but they may take a few weeks for them to take effect.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. Newer SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized anxiety disorder causes. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain and may also help to increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs can have adverse effects, such as stomach and nausea, but these usually improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not fully understood. However, it is believed that they block the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse, which consequently reduces anxiety disorders list - click over here - symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental conditions that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to enhance their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. It is nevertheless important to follow the doctor's instructions. If you discontinue your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your doctor may try a different antidepressant class, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs can also be effective, but they are more prone to the chance of causing adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like eggs, red meat dairy, some vegetables and fruits. It is best to avoid these foods if you're taking these medications. In addition it is recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs as it may make it more difficult to deal with certain adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance that inhibits nerve activity. These medications can be very effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other mental disorders. They can be addictive and should be used only for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous if taken recreationally or mixed with other drugs like alcohol.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they typically look to medication as the first option. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been proven to help decrease anxiety disorders book-related symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to change your behavior and thoughts so that you don't feel anxious as often.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene), Lorazepam (Ativan), and quazepam (Dalmane). They all share the same chemical properties, however each has its own unique side effects profile. Clorazepate, for instance, is more effective in treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the contrary, is more effective at treating anxiety disorders in comparison to the quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be efficient, they are not advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, like an increase in heart rate, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a few weeks. However they can be reduced when you reduce the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a short time - usually no more than 4 weeks. During this period, you'll be required to monitor your blood pressure and heart rate so that you don't have a severe withdrawal reaction. Talk to your doctor when you're considering taking the use of a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in your nervous system. This prevents the hormone triggering physical reactions like heart tremors or palpitations. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however they can be prescribed off-label in cases of does anxiety disorder cause high blood pressure.

If you are stressed, your body produces a chemical called adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the brain and heart and causes your heart to beat faster and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are an class of drugs that treat hypertension and other heart ailments they work by preventing the adrenaline binding which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that require weeks or even months to show a difference in symptoms. This makes them a good option for people who need immediate relief from their anxiety, such as those who must give speeches in public or fly on an airplane. They can also be a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions, such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't treat the root of the disorder. They are only prescribed in conjunction with an overall treatment plan that includes lifestyle adjustments and counseling. They can be beneficial for those who have tried anti-anxiety medication and found it to be ineffective, or had unpalatable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will determine the best beta-blocker for you according to your medical background and current health condition. Taking these medications can have negative side effects, including fatigue or low blood pressure, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety and depression disorders. They aren't as widely used as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions required and the risk of drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are administered orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO and increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and carry warnings regarding suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to treat your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs listed below. For instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest a relaxation technique or other home remedies to ease your anxiety symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered that it could possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered the original antidepressant drug. MAOIs should be used only after other antidepressants have failed because they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction that results in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a wide variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplement. The symptoms of this reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you what foods you need to avoid. He or she will tell you to avoid eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. The doctor will also provide a list of food that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.