15 Things You Don't Know About Meds To Treat Anxiety > 자유게시판

Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best method to treat anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course of medication may be required. The medications used to treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram, escitalopram, and sertraline can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell absorption of serotonin into the brain, a chemical which is vital for the regulation of mood. It takes some time for the medications to be effective, but people usually start feeling better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are not habit-forming and do not trigger addiction, therefore they can be used for extended periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant, is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and other SNRIs work however they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from absorbing these chemicals and allow them to attach to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia, however it is not as common.

Atypical antipsychotic medications can be prescribed to people with anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify), and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant, and they are less prone for serious side effects when compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Medications called beta-blockers can also be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart problems. Propranolol and atenolol are two examples. They can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for those with social anxiety disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, especially prior to or following surgery. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medicines aren't working. However, benzodiazepines can cause dependence and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to treat anxiety. They function in a similar manner to SSRIs but they also increase the availability norepinephrine, and serotonin. In turn, they are typically more effective at treating specific types of anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. They are most effective in conjunction with other treatment For Anxiety symptoms strategies and talk therapy.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. However, some patients might feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a lengthy duration of use. Because of this, it is crucial to talk with your doctor before stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine control mood and stress. Specifically, they play a key part in the fight or flight response that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experiences. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from rapidly mopping up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. In this way, they keep these chemicals in the brain for longer, and as a consequence they are able to improve mood and reduce anxiety and assist in the relief of symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, since it stimulates the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive brain region that is associated with fearful behavior. SNRIs have been shown to reduce activity in this part of the brain, which could positively affect mood and anxiety and help to ease panic attacks.

These medications are very helpful, but they can also increase suicidal behavior in certain people. This is why they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a short-term period. They can also interact with other drugs and substances. If you're taking any other prescription or over-the-counter medications, be sure to discuss this with your doctor and keep them up-to-date on any underlying conditions you have including heart problems and bleeding-related diseases. Be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, or benzodiazepines as they are often called are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, such a muscle tension and insomnia. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders like social anxiety or panic disorder may find them useful, especially if they have not responded to other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They're also helpful as a temporary solution, for example, while you wait for an antidepressant to begin working. Benzos include diazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.

They typically begin working within 30 minutes since they are rapid-acting. They don't last for long in the body, which is why you should take them on a regular basis to reap the benefits. Benzos taken for long periods of time could cause addiction and physical dependence, so they should only be used for the shortest period possible. Benzos are not recommended for those with depression or other anxiety disorders, as they can increase the risk of developing those problems.

People who take benzos for long periods of time, without medical supervision and often without the direction of a doctor, can develop a condition known as sedative use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is not common for those who use benzos according to their prescription to develop this condition however. Benzo addiction usually arises from other factors like alcoholism or depression.

The long-term can cause tolerance to their sedating effects. As you get used to them of the effects, you need to take more of the medication to have the same effect. In some cases it can result in respiratory depression, coma and death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a long time, it is important to follow the prescribed dosage.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary medications that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety. They impact serotonin, which influences mood as well as appetite and sleep. They can take as long as 12 weeks to start working and may cause side effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders, such as panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Medications in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used as a single drug or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family doctors with specialized training in the management of medications.

Doctors may prescribe a particular class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemical down, including dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take up to three or four weeks to work but they're not as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to manage anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety but is also utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due pills to treat anxiety adverse effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, can be prescribed by doctors to reduce anxiety and panic attacks. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in certain patients.

Anxiety is typically treated by the combination of medication, psychotherapy and exercise. The most effective approach is working with someone who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you work through the underlying causes of your anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, reprocessing, and yoga that is trauma-informed. Speak to your therapist to determine the best option for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your symptoms and medical history and develop an anxiety self treatment for anxiety plan meds that treat depression and anxiety is suited to you. When preparing the plan, they will take into consideration your lifestyle, diagnosis, medical background, and preferences. They can also make adjustments over time.