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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood burning stoves are an attractive addition to any home. However, they should be used only with properly seasoned wood.

Older stoves that didn't have secondary combustion allowed air to get into the chimney and burn both above and below the fuel leading to energy loss and 5829186 pollution.

Modern wood stoves use superior combustion principles that splits air supply into two phases. This enables higher heating efficiency with lower emissions.

Efficient Combustion

The combustion efficiency of wood stoves is an indication of how well the wood you use is turned into heat. The efficiency of heating transfer is the quantity of heat that is transferred from the stove to the room. A wood-burning stove with high efficiency and combustion will use less fuel and produce less waste such as carbon monoxide and steam.

Modern wood stoves boast high efficiency in combustion, due to their modern design. They maximize the burn and use less wood. They also tend to have low emission levels and are especially effective with EPA certified stoves that require a specific catalytic combustor that cleans exhaust gases when they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves are an ideal choice for homeowners who want to lessen their environmental impact while still enjoying the warmth of a wood stove.

Increasing the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of correct operation and maintenance. The most important aspect is to ensure that the combustion process is controlled, which is accomplished by maintaining a fire in the stove with regular additions of small pieces of wood regularly. This will stop the accumulation of flammable creosote within the chimney, which could make the stove less efficient.

A wood stove's efficiency is also affected by the use of dried and seasoned wood with a moisture content under 20 percent. Dry well-seasoned and seasoned wood will not only produce more heat from the same fuel but will also cause less air pollution and smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set guidelines to limit the amount of smoke and other harmful substances that a new stove can emit in an hour. To comply with the EPA guidelines, the majority of modern wood stoves use a secondary combustion process or catalytic combustor in order to regulate combustion and limit the amount of pollutants they release. To find an appliance that is compliant with the EPA emission standards, choose one that is adorned with an EPA certification sticker and has a smoke emission rate of less than 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic wood stoves make use of honeycombed combustor made of ceramic coated with noble metals like platinum or palladium. The combustor is similar to the catalyst in your car that cleans its exhaust. When smoke is pushed through the combustor at high temperatures, the noble metals react with particulates and chemicals in the smoke to break them down to harmless end products like carbon dioxide and water.

This allows the stove to produce lower emissions and burn much more efficiently than non-catalytic models, without sacrificing the heat output or efficiency. The combustor is most efficient when the flue gas temperature is at or above 1,000degF. The combustor cannot function properly if the fire is burned in a low flame.

Burning foreign substances, such as paper logs, treated or painted wood, can damage the combustor. The burning of these materials could result in "masking" which covers the cells of the combustor with a substance that prevents it from functioning according to its intended. Masking can be caused by closing the bypass damper too fast or refueling using wet wood. If the combustor cells are not regularly cleaned of creosote fly-ash and tar build up, plugging could occur, causing smoke to spill out.

When properly operated and placed, the combustor will operate to give years of reliable performance. It will require very little maintenance, other than cleaning off the soot from its surface after a long burn and periodically cleaning it with a dry, soft bristled brush.

The combustor is equipped with an bypass damper that can be open to begin the fire, and then closed when you're ready to reload your stove. Check the bypass damper for 5829186.Xyz (visit the up coming site) the "operate catalyst" indicator, which indicates when your combustor is operating within its ideal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor will be reduced if you open the bypass damper too soon. Closing the bypass too soon could lower the temperature of the combustor's outlet and cause damage. Consult your stove's manual for instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also contact our customer service department should you require assistance.

Airflow Controls

The air flow controls on your wood stove are crucial to ensure that the fire burns properly and safely. The primary secondary, tertiary and primary air systems are all in place to allow your fire to burn efficiently. Each of these systems plays a distinct function in the process of combustion.

The primary air control, located beneath or inside your stove's door controls the quantity of air allowed to enter the firebox. More air means a more efficient burning fire, 5829186.xyz but it also increases the risk of creosote and chimney smokiness buildup. When you light your wood stove, the primary air control should be extended wide and for a short time.

When you have reached the desired heat level You can gradually close the air control that is primary until the desired heat is achieved. The stove or chimney should not emit any smoke since this indicates the combustion is not efficient.

Secondary airflow controls pump oxygen into the top of your stove, often in the form of air jets that are placed above the fire. This is the most crucial aspect of managing your fire. Your fire will burn too fast and produce excessive amounts smoke without it.

The tertiary airflow, which is the final stage in your stove's airflow systems is fed into the chimney or updraft. This makes a strong draft in the flue, which allows your fire to perform at its peak.

It is crucial to remember that the wood stove you have was designed and optimized for burning wood for fire only. Other types of combustion fuel will not be able to burn in your wood stove and could result in high levels of emissions, and even chimney fires. Softwood is also suitable however, seasoned hardwood needs to be dried for at least six months. Avoid using combustibles made from cardboard and paper, since they can create toxic fumes and the build-up of creosote or ash within your stove. It is also recommended to avoid placing logs or other combustibles on your fire as they can explode.

Safety

Wood-burning stoves can be a great alternative to electricity, especially if your area is prone to frequent power outages. However, they can be dangerous if used incorrectly. They can release harmful chemicals that can harm your health. They may also create a fire risk and carbon monoxide poisoning. You can stay clear of these risks by implementing a few basic precautions.

Use only clean, 5829186.xyz dry firewood in your stove. Do not make use of gasoline, kerosene, 5829186.Xyz charcoal starter fluid, wrapping paper or other flammable substances to start or rekindle a flame. Never burn treated wood, painted wood or wet wood. Keep the flue open to allow plenty of oxygen into. Always add wood in small increments and don't let the fire burn out. Never use an indoor fireplace if you're in a smoke control area.

Check that your stove and chimney are installed correctly. Wood stoves that are not properly installed can cause a fire in the chimney that could release harmful gasses into your home. It is also essential to ensure that the chimney is swept and checked regularly. Make sure the chimney flue is not able to leak, as this can cause carbon monoxide poisoning.

Store your wood in a shed, or under a sheet of tarp. This will help the wood to dry and get into the season quicker. You should also keep the firewood from other sources of heat to minimize the risk of fire. You should also place your stove on a non-flammable surface, such as a tiled floor.

You should supervise your children around the stove if you have any youngsters. They might attempt to touch the flame or play with the hot ash which can be dangerous. You should also keep all flammable items at least three feet from the stove. You should also consider installing a heat shield to protect surfaces and walls from damage. It's also a good idea to have your family practice fire drills at home. This will make it easier to escape your home in an emergency. Take a look at our article on fire escape routes to keep your home safe.